Andaman and Nicobar

Andaman

Often referred to as “The Emerald Jewel of India,” the Andaman Islands are an exceptional travel destination. This picturesque archipelago offers a captivating mix of pristine beaches, lush mangroves, and crystal-clear waters teeming with vibrant marine life. Home to numerous National Parks and marine reserves, the Andamans boast a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including rare coral reefs and unique wildlife. The islands also carry a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Indian, Burmese, and Thai traditions, reflected in the local cuisine and colorful festivals. With its natural beauty and cultural charm, Andaman is a must-visit for travelers seeking tranquility and adventure alike.

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INTRODUCTION

Andaman at a glance

The Andaman Islands, nestled in the Bay of Bengal, are a true jewel of India, often celebrated as a “Tropical Paradise.” These islands enchant with their crystal-clear turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and lush rainforests. Andaman offers a captivating escape for every type of traveler, whether it’s sun-soaked relaxation, thrilling water sports, or serene, secluded getaways.

Despite its compact size, Andaman provides an incredibly diverse range of experiences. From the lively beach scenes of Havelock Island and the tranquil sands of Neil Island to the historical charm of Ross Island and the pristine marine life around North Bay, Andaman never ceases to surprise. Visitors can enjoy everything from snorkeling, scuba diving, and exploring hidden coves to trekking through lush rainforests and visiting indigenous cultural sites.

A year-round destination, Andaman’s tropical beauty is complemented by the warmth of its locals. The islands offer a range of accommodations, from cozy beach huts to luxurious resorts with private cabanas. With charming homestays, luxurious villas, and scenic retreats, the Andaman Islands have become a favorite getaway for travelers of all tastes.

Culture & History of Andaman

The culture in the Andaman Islands is a vibrant fusion of indigenous traditions, arts, and crafts. The islands are home to diverse communities, each contributing its unique customs, from the traditional folk dances of the Nicobarese to the intricate handicrafts crafted by local artisans. Visitors can witness lively tribal performances that celebrate local legends, as well as browse handmade shell and bamboo crafts in local markets.

The predominant religions practiced are Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam, with tribal spiritual practices also playing a significant role in daily life. The cultural essence of Andaman is best experienced in places like Port Blair and Baratang Island, where visitors can immerse themselves in the traditions and stories that make this island community so distinct.

Best time to visit Andaman - India

Peak Season

October to March is the best time to visit the Andaman Islands, as these months bring ideal weather with clear skies and comfortable temperatures. January and February are especially popular months, drawing travelers eager to enjoy beach activities, lively nightlife, and water sports. During this time, conditions are perfect for scuba diving, snorkeling, and exploring coral reefs, with excellent visibility and calm seas enhancing the experience.
 
Shoulder Season
 
April to June serves as the shoulder season for Andaman, with warm weather and fewer crowds. This period offers more budget-friendly options for accommodations, food, and travel, making it a great time for travelers looking for a quieter getaway at lower costs.
 
Off Season

July to September is considered the off-season in Andaman, as the monsoon brings heavy rains and rough seas to the islands. Beach activities and water sports are generally limited, but the lush scenery and peaceful atmosphere appeal to those looking for a more secluded experience.

How to reach Andaman - India

By plane
 

The Andaman Islands are serviced by Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair, which connects well with major Indian cities. Regular direct flights from cities like Chennai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru are available on airlines like Air India, IndiGo, and SpiceJet. Flying from Chennai or Kolkata often proves to be more economical and convenient.

Traveling by any other means to the Andaman Islands is generally neither practical nor time-efficient. Therefore, flying is the best and most accessible option for reaching Andaman.

PREPARATION

Visa essentials for Andaman - India

Since the Andaman Islands are part of India, Indian nationals do not require a visa to visit. For international travelers, the visa procedures are straightforward. A standard Tourist Visa is sufficient, and travelers from many countries are eligible to apply online through India’s e-Visa portal. There are various types of visas available for international visitors to India, including the e-Tourist Visa, which allows stays of up to 60 days, and the Tourist Visa, which can be extended as per India’s visa regulations. For business visitors, a Multiple Entry Business Visa is available, though employment is not permitted under this visa.

Here are the documents you need for your Visa:
 
  • Passport valid for at least six months after your return date
  • A letter stating the purpose of your visit
  • Details of return flight and accommodation proof
  • Proof of sufficient funds for your stay (recommended budget per day varies by travel type)

Currency of Andaman - India

The official currency in the Andaman Islands is the Indian Rupee (INR). Banknotes are available in denominations from ₹10 to ₹2,000, while coins range from ₹1 to ₹10.

Exchanging currency in Andaman
 

For short visits to the Andaman Islands, it’s convenient to withdraw cash from local ATMs, which are widely available in popular areas like Port Blair and Havelock Island. Credit cards are accepted at many hotels and larger establishments, though smaller vendors may prefer cash. Be aware that international transactions and ATM withdrawals may incur extra fees, so it’s best to check with your bank regarding any charges.

Travel Etiquettes in Andaman - India

In the Andaman Islands, respect for local customs and the natural environment is key to enjoying your visit. Here are a few etiquette tips to keep in mind:

  • Respecting Tribal Cultures: The Andaman Islands are home to indigenous tribes with unique customs and beliefs. It is strictly prohibited to visit certain tribal areas, and travelers should avoid taking photos of local tribes without permission, as it may be invasive and disrespectful.

  • Temple Visits: When visiting Hindu temples, dress modestly and consider wearing a shawl or scarf. Shoes should be removed before entering temples, and speaking in low tones is appreciated to maintain the sanctity of the space.

  • Environmental Etiquette: The islands are renowned for their pristine beaches and coral reefs. Avoid touching or stepping on coral while snorkeling or diving, and do not litter; keeping these ecosystems clean is essential for their preservation.

  • Avoid Public Affection: Public displays of affection are often frowned upon in Andaman, as the local culture is relatively conservative. It’s best to avoid overly affectionate behavior in public spaces.

  • Handling Religious Offerings: Respect any local religious offerings or decorations you might encounter, especially near temples or altars. Avoid stepping on them or discarding them, as this can be seen as highly disrespectful.

Following these practices will ensure a respectful and enriching experience in Andaman.

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